An authentication is a type of process which is applied to different fields. Usually in art, antiques, and anthropology, the problem is on verifying the artifacts, whether these are being produced by persons, by places, or by the periods in history. An authentication is consist three different types and these are relying to external affirmations and documentation, accepting proofs of identities, and comparing all the attributes.
So the main purpose of writing this article is presenting an overview about some scientific techniques for the evaluation. There are also some traditional techniques that are applied in Indian artifact authentication service. The communities for artifact collection have been using the common techniques such as ultra violet inspection and microscopic analysis.
Most of the advanced material characterization, scientific methods of dating, and technologies are already being used rarely. The reason for this is most people prefer to rely on personal experiences and make use of the basic techniques in evaluation. Archeologists and artifact collectors collaboration will surely mature if they will on try to share their disciplines and their methods.
First step to be done in a process is doing a provenance research. This can be considered as a very difficult step, but it is very essential when establishing the complete history of a certain object. This object will become a support during authentication and dating processes. The information should include the circumstances and locations, identities, and exact dates.
If ever the provenance cannot be verified reasonably, or may be it is completely absent, this may result to having serious doubts on the authenticity of an object. It also pushes the onus verification to another aspect of process, thus, not able to determine the authenticity. So it is important that some instances of objects where in these are both stylistically correct and scientifically consistent must be noted.
If an object is conserved already, and is also restored and considered as a subject to a previous analysis, it will be documented thoroughly. The documentation accompanies an object in a way of ownership. Materials are also being utilized for the cleaning and the conservation and these materials are interpreted falsely due to alteration or to fakery.
To identify some authoritative sources can be one critical step during the process and is being presented in three categories. First are recognized experts. These experts an analysis of objects are needed to be identified and consulted. And also, the qualifications are to be carefully reviewed and they must be examined if they are enable to withstand a reasonable scrutiny.
Second, reference materials. Materials act as the support to the analysis of processes and these have to be reviewed and identified. Publications having illustrations of unprovenanced objects and objects which are studied inappropriately must be avoided. Untied web references to the authoritative sources are avoided also. Reviews on literature, typically with a reference and bibliography, help in identifying the appropriate resources.
Third, the reference collections. These will provide the basis in the comparison of studies and must be identified. The objects in these collections should be authentic or inauthentic and well documented. The preliminary research step will be looking for experts on the field and will utilize mostly the full complements of the authoritative sources. This knowledge can help in defining what techniques are employed and be the basis for interpretation and evaluation of results.
So the main purpose of writing this article is presenting an overview about some scientific techniques for the evaluation. There are also some traditional techniques that are applied in Indian artifact authentication service. The communities for artifact collection have been using the common techniques such as ultra violet inspection and microscopic analysis.
Most of the advanced material characterization, scientific methods of dating, and technologies are already being used rarely. The reason for this is most people prefer to rely on personal experiences and make use of the basic techniques in evaluation. Archeologists and artifact collectors collaboration will surely mature if they will on try to share their disciplines and their methods.
First step to be done in a process is doing a provenance research. This can be considered as a very difficult step, but it is very essential when establishing the complete history of a certain object. This object will become a support during authentication and dating processes. The information should include the circumstances and locations, identities, and exact dates.
If ever the provenance cannot be verified reasonably, or may be it is completely absent, this may result to having serious doubts on the authenticity of an object. It also pushes the onus verification to another aspect of process, thus, not able to determine the authenticity. So it is important that some instances of objects where in these are both stylistically correct and scientifically consistent must be noted.
If an object is conserved already, and is also restored and considered as a subject to a previous analysis, it will be documented thoroughly. The documentation accompanies an object in a way of ownership. Materials are also being utilized for the cleaning and the conservation and these materials are interpreted falsely due to alteration or to fakery.
To identify some authoritative sources can be one critical step during the process and is being presented in three categories. First are recognized experts. These experts an analysis of objects are needed to be identified and consulted. And also, the qualifications are to be carefully reviewed and they must be examined if they are enable to withstand a reasonable scrutiny.
Second, reference materials. Materials act as the support to the analysis of processes and these have to be reviewed and identified. Publications having illustrations of unprovenanced objects and objects which are studied inappropriately must be avoided. Untied web references to the authoritative sources are avoided also. Reviews on literature, typically with a reference and bibliography, help in identifying the appropriate resources.
Third, the reference collections. These will provide the basis in the comparison of studies and must be identified. The objects in these collections should be authentic or inauthentic and well documented. The preliminary research step will be looking for experts on the field and will utilize mostly the full complements of the authoritative sources. This knowledge can help in defining what techniques are employed and be the basis for interpretation and evaluation of results.
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