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Guidelines For Starting A Georgia Pecan Farm

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By Diane McDonald


Pecan nut farming can be a lucrative long term investment that one can venture in. However, the success of such an orchard depends on the kind of decisions that the aspiring farmer makes. One should rely on someone with experience in such type of farming and maintain patience to make the best out of such an investment. Here are a few aspects about how to establish a Georgia pecan farm that one can ponder on.

Acquaint with the right planting weather. The possibility of being successful in such a venture depends on the weather conditions of the location of an aspiring pecan farmer. The best weather condition is a mild climate which can manage to support extended seasons. The temperatures should not drop below negative twenty-nine degrees and a maximum of fifty-five degrees.

Consider your budget. It is recommendable to acquaint with your budget early enough to make the required plans. Consider your financial plans based on the total farm leasing cost, labor costs and various activities required in the orchard. You should seek the help of someone with experience or previous budgets of similar groves to make a remarkable budget.

Decide whether to use cultivator. Choosing cultivators involves planting trees that can withstand scab or not. One can decide to use scab tolerant trees or those that cannot resist scab. Places with high humidity need intolerant kinds since such places have high chances of getting scabs. You can decide on varieties such as the Caddo, western or the Apalachee.

Check the number of trees that you will plant in a particular space. Traditionally, farmers tended to plant these tree at about three to eight trees in every acre. However, such periods have passed on due to the high values of land. Therefore, modern farmers have adopted a high-density spacing method which allows a maximum of forty-nine trees at each acre.

Check your planting method. The planting method that you decide to use defines how your plants will set-off. You can choose to use grafts that are bare root, potted grafts or look for rootstocks which you can graft by yourself. All the same, get plants that are about one year old and do the graft them by yourself to reduce your expenses. It also guarantees that you use the right grafting method.

Consider the nutrients needed by the plants. It is evident that young plants require water and food. Ensure that the plants get enough water depending on the level of humidity. You might also need to use fertilizers rich in phosphates. Those sorts of fertilizers will help the roots develop from the root hair to feeder roots. It is recommendable to seek a soil analyst to help you determine the kind of nutrients that your soil type is lacking.

Check the pest and diseases control measures to consider. You might face common pests such as stinkbug, codding moth and coconut bug in your orchard. Look for the right spraying products that can eliminate these pests. Apart from that, you need to regularly prune the trees to a reasonable height that is ideal for spraying. You should as well spray the anti-scab product during the humid season.




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