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The Basics Of Protein Formulation Development

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By Stacey Burt


Every now and then, researchers in the medical field are tasked to come up with a drug. This may prove difficult especially if the drug components include protein substrates. It is likely that they conduct protein formulation development and formulation studies which should be complete by the time clinical trials commence.

Formulation studies involve developing a preparation of the drug which is both stable and acceptable to the patient. For orally taken drugs, this usually involves incorporating the drug into a tablet or a capsule. However, a tablet contains a variety of other substances apart from the drug itself, and studies have to be carried out to ensure that the drug is compatible with these other substances

Formulation development is one of the most important steps in developing a protein as a beneficial drug. When developing protein strands that are expected to be of precise stability, the resource usage may be overwhelming compared to when formulating for other pharmaceuticals. This is the case since Proteins have such issues as a result of their eccentric complexity.

Sufficient shelf life needs to be determined under conditions to which the product will be exposed in the system of a patient. This however is not applicable as the shelf life of a pure protein strand is hard to achieve. The purification process is tasking and is requisite of a lot of resources, which would render the efforts of creating the drug uneconomical.

There exists a major challenge in maintaining the integrity of a purified protein. This is especially the case during pharmaceutical procedures of processing, storage, handling, and delivery to the patient. This goal could nevertheless be achieved l by developing a formulation with perfect stability. This perfectly stable strand would have no physical and chemical change.

Chemists and researchers have come to the realization that it is practically impossible to keep any protein sample pure and stable. This is caused by their complex structures, which are predominantly three dimensional. Therefore, medical research and further formulations development is carried out with the mindset that the change in chemical composition is inevitable.

With the restrictions facing product development, the focus shifts to determining the degradation and fragmentation associated with the product. This is essentially foretold to avoid problems of losing vital information and product characteristics that are key in the formulation development. Regulatory frameworks also need to be followed to avoid jurisdictional problems.

Various methodical studies need to be carried out to ensure full compliance with regulatory requirements for registration. However, the challenge is that it takes a year or two to collect the results. For efficiency purposes, the commercial formulation should continue in the process of development while preclinical studies and clinical trials are underway.

With these levels of advancement in the process of protein formulations development, regulatory framework limitations, as well as the challenges facing the medics and the process entirely, it is not easy to propagate such experiences to the real world to produce drugs for every need. There must be more research and development towards eliminating such barriers.




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